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Constipation in Children: A Practical Review

Shailender Madani, Lisa Tsang, Deepak Kamat

    Pediatric Annals
    |May 13, 2016
    PubMed

    Insights

    Functional constipation is a common issue for children, impacting families and healthcare providers. This review covers its epidemiology, causes, evaluation, and management in pediatric patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Child Health Management

    Background:

    • Constipation is a frequent and challenging condition in pediatric care.
    • Most pediatric constipation cases are functional, not due to organic causes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the epidemiology of functional constipation in children.
    • To outline the causes, evaluation, and management strategies for pediatric functional constipation.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on functional constipation in children.
    • Synthesis of current knowledge on pediatric constipation.

    Main Results:

    • Functional constipation affects a significant number of children.
    • Organic causes are rare in pediatric constipation cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of pediatric functional constipation is crucial.
    • Understanding epidemiology and causes aids in evaluation and treatment.

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