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Optical fiber smartphone spectrometer.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Spectroscopy
    • Agricultural Science

    Background:

    • Smartphone-based spectrometers offer portable analytical solutions.
    • Controlling illumination is crucial for accurate spectral measurements.
    • Endoscopic fiber bundles can enhance light delivery and collection in portable devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate an optical fiber-based smartphone spectrometer.
    • To utilize an endoscopic fiber bundle for controlled sample illumination.
    • To assess the instrument's potential in agricultural applications.

    Main Methods:

    • An endoscope transmitted smartphone LED light to the sample, minimizing background light interference.
    • Reflected spectra were dispersed onto the smartphone's CMOS camera using a reflecting diffraction grating.
    • Spectral resolution of ~2.0 nm over a 250 nm bandwidth was achieved with a 0.7 mm slit width.

    Main Results:

    • The developed spectrometer successfully measured pigments in apples, including anthocyanins, carotenoid, and chlorophyll.
    • A decrease in these pigments correlated with increased apple storage time.
    • The instrument demonstrated straightforward spectral analysis capabilities for agricultural produce.

    Conclusions:

    • The endoscope-equipped smartphone spectrometer provides a robust platform for portable spectral analysis.
    • This technology shows significant potential for industrial applications, particularly in agricultural produce quality assessment.
    • The ability to monitor pigment degradation offers insights into food quality and shelf-life.