Meaning in Life: A conceptual model for disaster nursing practice

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Qualitative Research
• Existential Psychology

Background:

• Understanding meaning in life (MIL) is crucial for psychological well-being.
• Previous research has explored various facets of MIL, but a unified conceptual model is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop a comprehensive conceptual model of meaning in life (MIL).
• To synthesize findings from primary qualitative studies on MIL.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, and CINAHL databases.
• Interpretive analysis of respondent quotations from 10 selected primary qualitative studies.
• Synthesis of identified sources, components, and outcomes of MIL.

Main Results:

• Identified six distinct sources of MIL, including significant relationships, novel experiences, and spiritual practices.
• Delineated eight core components of MIL, such as self-focus, social connection, altruism, and purpose.
• Found positive emotional outcomes associated with MIL, including happiness, satisfaction, and joy.

Conclusions:

• A novel conceptual model of meaning in life (MIL) has been developed.
• The model integrates sources, components, and emotional outcomes, offering a holistic understanding of MIL.
• This framework can guide future research and interventions aimed at fostering MIL.