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Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models
Published on: December 23, 2025
The Spirit and Intent of Motivational Interviewing
Sandra L Mallisham1, Brad Sherrod2
1Sandra L. Mallisham, DNP, PMHNP-BC, is a Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, San Antonio Military Medical Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA; and.
This study shows that training inpatient psychiatric nurses in motivational interviewing improves their communication skills. This leads to better patient-centered care and strengthens the therapeutic alliance during hospitalization.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatric Nursing
- Healthcare Education
- Communication Skills Training
Background:
- Effective communication is crucial for patient-centered care in psychiatric settings.
- Inpatient psychiatric nursing staff require enhanced communication strategies to support patients throughout hospitalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe an educational program designed to improve inpatient psychiatric nursing staff communication skills.
- To enhance the provision of patient-centered care during inpatient psychiatric hospitalization.
Main Methods:
- An educational program was delivered and evaluated.
- The program aimed to increase staff knowledge and application of communication skills during patient interactions.
Main Results:
- Training in motivational interviewing principles translated into observed nursing practice.
- Observed use of motivational interviewing skills strengthened the therapeutic alliance with patients.
Conclusions:
- Motivational interviewing training effectively enhances inpatient psychiatric nursing communication.
- Advanced Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners can mentor staff, fostering patient-centered communication and potentially improving treatment adherence.
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