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Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Assessment-based health informatics curriculum improvement
Eta S Berner1, Amanda D Dorsey2, Robert L Garrie2
1Professor and Director, Center for Health Informatics for Patient Safety/Quality, Department of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA eberner@uab.edu.
This study developed an informatics curriculum assessment. The exam showed good psychometric properties, identifying areas for educational improvement in informatics programs.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics Education
- Curriculum Assessment
- Educational Measurement
Background:
- Informatics programs require curricula that prepare students for specific roles and ensure competency mastery.
- Effective assessment methods are crucial for evaluating curriculum effectiveness and student learning outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a method for utilizing assessment data to enhance informatics curricula.
- To identify improvements for student selection and assessment strategies within informatics programs.
Main Methods:
- Developed a multiple-choice examination aligned with the Commission for Health Accreditation of Informatics and Information Management Education standards.
- Administered the exam to two cohorts of entering students (pre-program) and one cohort post-first year.
- Assessed reliability (Cronbach's alpha), content validity (rater agreement), construct validity (instructed vs. uninstructed students), and criterion-related validity (background variables, graduate GPA).
Main Results:
- The examination demonstrated good reliability (0.91, 0.82, 0.43) and content validity (76% item appropriateness).
- Statistically significant differences were observed between instructed and uninstructed students, and between pre- and post-tests.
- No significant correlations were found between background variables or graduate GPA and examination scores.
Conclusions:
- The developed examination possesses generally strong psychometric properties.
- Assessment data can effectively pinpoint areas for curriculum and assessment refinement in informatics education.
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