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Current Trends in Geriatric Emergency Medicine.

Joseph H Kahn1, Brendan G Magauran1, Jonathan S Olshaker1

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 1 Boston Medical Center Place, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|August 1, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Geriatric emergency medicine is experiencing a significant increase in visits. This review covers key aspects like patient frailty, delirium, and medication safety to improve care for older adults.

Keywords:
Geriatric emergency medicineGeriatric screeningGeriatric traumaPalliative careUS health spending

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The number of older adults visiting United States emergency departments is steadily increasing.
  • This trend necessitates a focused review of geriatric emergency medicine to address unique patient needs.
  • Understanding current statistics and future projections is crucial for healthcare planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape of geriatric emergency medicine in the United States.
  • To discuss key challenges and areas for improvement in the care of older adults in emergency settings.
  • To provide insights into demographics, statistics, and future trends.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of geriatric emergency medicine.
  • Analysis of demographic and statistical data related to geriatric emergency visits.
  • Discussion of various components of geriatric emergency care.

Main Results:

  • Geriatric emergency visits are rising, highlighting an urgent need for specialized care.
  • Key areas impacting geriatric emergency care include patient frailty, delirium, and medication safety.
  • The review encompasses prehospital care, trauma, screening tools, and palliative care.

Conclusions:

  • The growing demand for geriatric emergency services requires dedicated strategies and resources.
  • Improving geriatric emergency medicine involves addressing patient-specific factors like frailty and cognitive status.
  • Enhanced focus on medication safety, long-term care, and palliative interventions is essential for comprehensive geriatric emergency care.