Beyond Magnet® Designation: Perspectives From Nurse Managers on Factors of Sustainability and High-Performance
Margaret A Hayden1, Gail A Wolf, Judith F Zedreck-Gonzalez
1Author Affiliations: UPMC Passavant (Dr Hayden); and University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing (Drs Wolf and Zedreck-Gonzalez), Pennsylvania.
Objective:
The aim of this study was to identify patterns of high-performing behaviors and nurse manager perceptions of the factors of Magnet® sustainability at a multidesignated Magnet organization.
Background:
The Magnet program recognizes exemplary professional nursing practice and is challenging to achieve and sustain. Only 10% (n = 42) of Magnet hospitals sustained designation for 12 years or longer. This study explored the perspectives of Magnet nurse managers regarding high-performing teams and the sustainability of Magnet designation.
Methods:
A qualitative study of nurse managers was conducted at 1 multidesignated Magnet organization (n = 13). Interview responses were analyzed using pattern recognition of Magnet model domains and characteristics of high-performing teams and then related to factors of Magnet sustainability.
Results:
Transformational leadership is both an essential factor for sustainability and a potential barrier to sustainability of Magnet designation.
Conclusions:
Transformational nursing leaders lead high-performing teams and should be in place at all levels as an essential factor in sustaining Magnet redesignation.
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