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Updated: Mar 13, 2026

Human Fear Conditioning Conducted in Full Immersion 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality
Published on: August 9, 2010
Sherrill J Smith1, Sharon Farra, Deborah L Ulrich
1Sherrill J. Smith, PhD, RN, CNL, CNE, is assistant dean of undergraduate programs and associate professor, Wright State University College of Nursing and Health, Dayton, Ohio. Sharon Farra, PhD, RN, CNE, is assistant professor, Wright State University College of Nursing and Health, Dayton, Ohio. Deborah L. Ulrich, PhD, RN, ANEF, is associate dean and associate professor, Wright State University College of Nursing and Health, Dayton, Ohio. Eric Hodgson, PhD, is director, SMALE Interactive Visualization Center, Miami University Interactive Media Studies, Oxford, Ohio. Stephanie Nicely, EdD, RN, is assistant professor, Miami University Department of Nursing, Oxford, Ohio. William Matcham, PhD, RN, CNOR, is an assistant professor, Wright State University College of Nursing and Health, Dayton, Ohio. For more information, contact Dr. Smith at sherrill.smith@wright.edu.
Virtual reality simulation (VRS) effectively enhances learning and skill retention in nursing students, proving as effective as traditional methods and superior in specific scenarios for long-term knowledge recall.
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