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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Using Microwave and Macroscopic Samples of Dielectric Solids to Study the Photonic Properties of Disordered Photonic Bandgap Materials
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Proposal for Microwave Boson Sampling.

Borja Peropadre1, Gian Giacomo Guerreschi1, Joonsuk Huh2

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

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|October 15, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superconducting circuits offer a scalable platform for boson sampling, a quantum computation task believed to be classically hard. This approach prepares and measures photons using superconducting resonators, differing from traditional optical methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum computing
  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • Boson sampling is a quantum computation task thought to be intractable for classical computers.
  • It requires fewer resources (single photons) than other quantum computation models (thousands of qubits).
  • A scalable implementation for boson sampling is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a scalable implementation of boson sampling using superconducting circuits.
  • To present a novel approach that deviates from traditional quantum-optical methods for boson sampling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing superconducting circuits, specifically resonator arrays, to prepare multiphoton input states.
  • Controlling the quantum dynamics through tunable and dispersive interactions.
  • Employing nondemolition techniques for measurement of the output state.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a viable superconducting circuit platform for boson sampling.
  • Showcased a method for preparing, controlling, and measuring multiphoton states within superconducting circuits.
  • Provided an alternative to conventional photonic implementations.

Conclusions:

  • Superconducting circuits present a promising and scalable solution for boson sampling.
  • This work offers a new paradigm for implementing quantum computational tasks beyond traditional optical setups.