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Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Unilateral Hemisphere of Rat Brain

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to the Unilateral Hemisphere of Rat Brain

Published on: October 22, 2016

[Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for Higher Brain Function Deficits].

Yukichi Inoue¹

¹Department of Neurology, Toyama Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital and Support Center for Children with Disabilities.

Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyu No Shinpo

|December 6, 2016

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) helps manage brain injuries like stroke-induced unilateral spatial neglect and aphasia. Patterned rTMS, especially theta burst stimulation (TBS), shows promise for neurological rehabilitation.

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Measuring and Manipulating Functionally Specific Neural Pathways in the Human Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

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Published on: February 23, 2020

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Neurology
Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

Higher brain dysfunctions, including stroke-induced unilateral spatial neglect (USN) and aphasia, significantly impact patients' quality of life.
Impaired interhemispheric rivalry, often resulting from stroke or traumatic brain injury, is a common cause of these deficits.
Restoring interhemispheric balance is critical for neurological recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the potential of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in managing higher brain dysfunctions.
To review different rTMS protocols, including conventional (c-rTMS) and patterned (p-rTMS) techniques like theta burst stimulation (TBS).
To highlight the clinical implications of rTMS in addressing neurological deficits.

Main Methods:

Review of non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, focusing on rTMS.
Discussion of various rTMS protocols: c-rTMS, theta burst stimulation (TBS), paired associative stimulation (PAS), and quadripulse stimulation (QPS).
Examination of the application of rTMS in restoring interhemispheric balance.

Main Results:

rTMS is a promising tool for modulating interhemispheric rivalry by adjusting hemispheric activity.
Patterned rTMS protocols, particularly TBS, offer prolonged beneficial effects with short stimulation durations.
TBS is frequently used in post-stroke USN and non-fluent aphasia rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

rTMS, especially patterned protocols like TBS, is an effective and safe method for neurological rehabilitation.
TBS demonstrates significant potential in treating patients with post-stroke unilateral spatial neglect and aphasia.
Broader clinical applications of rTMS are anticipated for various neurological deficits.