Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 7, 2026

11:04
Preparation of Enantiopure Non-Activated Aziridines and Synthesis of Biemamide B, D, and epiallo-Isomuscarine
Published on: June 13, 2022
3.6K
Computationally Aided Absolute Stereochemical Determination of Enantioenriched Amines
Jun Zhang1, Hadi Gholami1, Xinliang Ding1
1Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.
Organic Letters
|February 25, 2017
Summary
A new method uses 1,1
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
- Stereochemistry
Background:
- Chiral monoamines are crucial in pharmaceuticals and biological systems.
- Determining absolute stereochemistry and enantiomeric excess is vital for drug efficacy and safety.
- Existing methods can be complex or require specialized equipment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a simple and efficient protocol for sensing the absolute stereochemistry and enantiomeric excess of chiral monoamines.
- To establish a reliable method for analyzing chiral amine configurations.
Main Methods:
- A single-step reaction between 1,1'-(bromomethylene)dinaphthalene (BDN) and the chiral amine.
- Analysis of exciton coupled circular dichroism (ECCD) spectra from the derivatized sample.
- Comparison of experimental ECCD data with computational conformational analysis.
Main Results:
- The protocol successfully senses absolute stereochemistry and enantiomeric excess of chiral monoamines.
- BDN serves as an effective chiral derivatizing agent.
- Combined ECCD and computational analysis accurately determines stereochemistry.
Conclusions:
- This method offers a straightforward and efficient approach to chiral monoamine analysis.
- The protocol is valuable for quality control and research involving chiral amines.
- It provides a robust tool for stereochemical determination in organic and analytical chemistry.
Related Concept Videos
Structure of Amines
3.4K
The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’ carbon–carbon bond (154 pm). These aspects are...
3.4K
Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur
7.2K
Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
7.2K
Prochirality
5.2K
The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
5.2K
Stereochemical Effects of Enolization
2.7K
The chiral α-carbon of the carbonyl compound is the stereocenter of the molecule. As shown in the figure below, when such a carbonyl compound undergoes racemization under an acidic or basic condition, an achiral enol is formed.
2.7K
Racemic Mixtures and the Resolution of Enantiomers
22.3K
A racemic mixture, or racemate, is an equimolar mixture of enantiomers of a molecule that can be separated using their unique interaction with chiral molecules or media. Racemic mixtures are denoted by the (±)- prefix. This ‘optical rotation descriptor’ applies to the whole solution of a racemic mixture rather than a specific stereoisomer. Enantiomers typically have the same physical and chemical properties. Hence, they are not easily separable. However, enantiomers can exhibit...
22.3K
¹H NMR Chemical Shift Equivalence: Enantiotopic and Diastereotopic Protons
3.6K
Replacing each alpha-hydrogen in chloroethane by bromine (or a different functional group) yields a pair of enantiomers. Such protons are called prochiral or enantiotopic and are related by a mirror plane. Enantiotopic protons are chemically equivalent in an achiral environment. Because most proton NMR spectra are recorded using achiral solvents, enantiotopic hydrogens yield a single signal.
In chiral compounds such as 2-butanol, replacing the methylene hydrogens at C3 produces a pair of...
In chiral compounds such as 2-butanol, replacing the methylene hydrogens at C3 produces a pair of...
3.6K

