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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Sequencing of mRNA from Whole Blood using Nanopore Sequencing
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Sequencing of mRNA from Whole Blood using Nanopore Sequencing

Published on: June 3, 2019

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Embedded CMOS basecalling for nanopore DNA sequencing.

Chengjie Wang, Junli Zheng, Sebastian Magierowski

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
    |March 9, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Custom CMOS base-callers integrated with nanopore sensors offer improved DNA sequencing. This technology enables real-time processing of 20 human genomes daily, enhancing functionality and miniaturization for DNA analysis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biotechnology
    • Microelectronics Engineering
    • Genomics

    Background:

    • Nanopore DNA sequencing technology is emerging in the market.
    • Integrating nanopore sensors with CMOS microelectronics offers enhanced functionality and miniaturization.
    • Basecalling, the process of converting raw signals to DNA sequences, is a critical function for nanopore sequencing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present the design and performance potential of custom CMOS base-callers.
    • To explore the integration of basecalling capabilities directly alongside nanopore sensors.
    • To evaluate the feasibility of real-time, high-throughput DNA sequencing using embedded microelectronics.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of a custom CMOS base-calling architecture.
    • Implementation of the architecture using 32-nm technology.
    • Performance analysis based on processing capacity and power density.

    Main Results:

    • The custom CMOS base-caller architecture demonstrates significant performance potential.
    • The design enables real-time processing of DNA sequence data.
    • The system can process the equivalent of 20 human genomes per day at a power density of 5 W/cm2 with a 3-mer nanopore sensor.

    Conclusions:

    • Embedded CMOS base-callers alongside nanopore sensors represent a promising advancement in DNA sequencing technology.
    • This integration facilitates miniaturization and improved functionality for rapid, high-volume genomic analysis.
    • The developed architecture shows potential for efficient, real-time basecalling in next-generation sequencing platforms.