Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

453
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
453
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

56.4K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.4K
Cognition and Behavior01:23

Cognition and Behavior

423
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
423
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.2K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.2K
Perception01:28

Perception

1.6K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.6K
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

3.0K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hypnotizability in the Clinic, Viewed from the Laboratory.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2023
Same author

Recognition in Posthypnotic Amnesia, Revisited.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2021
Same author

Ecological Validity and "Ecological Validity".

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science·2021
Same author

There is more to memory than recollection and familiarity.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2020
Same author

Varieties of recollective experience.

Neuropsychologia·2019
Same author

Hypnotic Tactile Anesthesia: Psychophysical and Signal-Detection Analyses.

The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis·2017
Same journal

Institutions as cached computation for resource-rational negotiation.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Delegation to legitimate authority as a resource rational mechanism.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Moral cognition is contractualist, but does not work by simulating a bargaining process.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Contractarian partiality, contractualist impartiality, and the question of falsifiability.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

The veil and the deal: Bargaining between case-specific solutions and unknown rules.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Moral decision-making entails negotiation over the psychological mechanisms underlying decisions.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.8K

Realism and constructivism in social perception.

John F Kihlstrom1

  • 1Department of Psychology,University of California,Berkeley,Berkeley,CA 94720-1650.jfkihlstrom@berkeley.eduhttp://socrates.berkeley.edu/~kihlstrm.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|March 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study argues for cognitive constructivism in social psychology. It offers a framework to understand both accuracy and error in perception, moving beyond realism and social constructivism.

More Related Videos

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.9K
Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
06:54

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

Published on: June 21, 2019

6.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.8K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.9K
Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
06:54

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

Published on: June 21, 2019

6.4K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception Studies

Background:

  • Social psychology often focuses on error and bias.
  • Existing debates contrast perceptual realism with social constructivism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce cognitive constructivism as a viable alternative framework in social psychology.
  • To provide a more comprehensive understanding of perceptual accuracy and error.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of existing theories in social psychology and perception.
  • Integration of principles from cognitive constructivism applied to social perception.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive constructivism offers a nuanced perspective that accommodates both accurate and inaccurate social perceptions.
  • This approach reconciles the limitations of strict perceptual realism and social constructivism.

Conclusions:

  • A cognitive constructivist approach is essential for a complete understanding of social perception.
  • This framework enhances the study of social psychology by incorporating cognitive processes.