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Hypnotizability in the Clinic, Viewed from the Laboratory.
1University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Clinicians infrequently assess patient hypnotizability, despite its value. Routine assessment of hypnotizability can improve clinical practice and research by identifying suitable patients and elucidating hypnotic mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Hypnosis Research
Background:
- International survey reveals clinicians rarely assess patient hypnotizability.
- This contrasts with standard laboratory research practices.
- Hypnotizability's predictive power for clinical outcomes is often cited as a reason for this discrepancy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the discrepancy in hypnotizability assessment between clinical practice and research.
- To evaluate the clinical utility and research implications of routine hypnotizability assessment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of survey data on clinical hypnosis practices.
- Comparison of hypnotizability-outcome correlations in clinical settings versus other scientific domains.
- Theoretical evaluation of hypnotizability's role in hypnosis.
Main Results:
- Hypnotizability assessment is uncommon in clinical hypnosis practice.
- The criticism that hypnotizability does not strongly predict clinical outcome is potentially misleading.
- Hypnotizability assessment can guide patient selection and enhance understanding of hypnotic mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Routine assessment of hypnotizability should be integrated into clinical practice.
- This practice can optimize patient selection for hypnosis.
- It also provides valuable data for understanding the mechanisms of hypnosis in research.
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