Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 3, 2026

03:26
Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
Published on: August 28, 2020
2.4K
Tolterodine Tartrate.
Gennady Ananchenko1, Jasmina Novakovic1
1Apotex Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada.
Summary
Tolterodine tartrate, a muscarinic antagonist for overactive bladders, has its physical, analytical, and synthesis profiles detailed. Stability studies cover the drug in solution and solid states.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Analytical Chemistry
Background:
- Tolterodine tartrate is a key muscarinic receptor antagonist.
- It is a primary treatment for overactive urinary bladder syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of tolterodine tartrate.
- To detail its physical, analytical, and ADME profiles.
- To discuss chemical synthesis and stability.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of peer-reviewed publications.
- Analysis of compendial reports (USP, EP).
- Inclusion of authors' proprietary data.
Main Results:
- Detailed physical and analytical characteristics of tolterodine tartrate.
- Overview of established chemical synthesis pathways.
- Stability data for tolterodine free base and l-tartrate salt.
Conclusions:
- Tolterodine tartrate exhibits well-defined properties relevant to its therapeutic use.
- Understanding its synthesis and stability is crucial for formulation and quality control.
- This review consolidates essential information for researchers and practitioners.
Keywords:
ADME profileAnalytical profileGauge-including projector augmented waveMethods of chemical synthesisMuscarinic receptor antagonistsSolid-state NMRStabilityStereoselective synthesisTolterodine and Tolterodine tartrateMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
1.3K
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
1.3K
Drugs for Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant IBS
800
Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) is a subtype of IBS characterized primarily by frequent, loose, or watery stools, abdominal pain, and abdominal discomfort. Therapeutic approaches to managing IBS-D include dietary changes, stress management techniques, and pharmaceutical interventions.
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
Two specific drugs used in the treatment are alosetron (Lotronex) and eluxadoline (Viberzi). Alosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist, works by slowing the movement of stools in the gut, reducing bowel...
800
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Serotonin Receptor Agonists
1.1K
Serotonin, a crucial neurotransmitter synthesized by enterochromaffin cells, plays a cardinal role in regulating gastrointestinal (GI) motility. With over 90% of the body's total serotonin in the GI tract, its influence on digestive processes is profound. Serotonin is swiftly released upon various stimuli, such as food boluses or certain drugs, triggering intrinsic sensory neurons in the myenteric plexus and extrinsic vagal and spinal sensory neurons. This leads to the activation of the...
1.1K
Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
713
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
713
Cholinergic Antagonists: Therapeutic Uses
1.6K
Antimuscarinic drugs have various therapeutic applications by inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation in different systems. Here are the key therapeutic uses of antimuscarinics:
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal...
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal...
1.6K
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
1.1K
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
1.1K

