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Retention of Content Utilizing a Flipped Classroom Approach
Bobbi Shatto1, Kristine LʼEcuyer, Jerod Quinn
1About the Authors Bobbi Shatto, PhD RN, CNL, is an assistant professor, St. Louis University School of Nursing, St. Louis, Missouri. Kristine L'Ecuyer, PhD RN, CCNS, CNL, is an associate professor and coordinator, Accelerated Master's of Science in Nursing Program, St. Louis University School of Nursing. Jerod Quinn, MEd, is an instructional designer, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Dr. Shatto was a participant in the NLN Scholarly Writing Retreat, sponsored by the NLN Chamberlain College of Nursing Center for the Advancement of the Science of Nursing Education. Write to her at bshatto@slu.edu for more information.
The flipped classroom approach improved learning retention for accelerated nursing students. This teaching method led to better short-term and significantly greater long-term knowledge retention compared to traditional methods.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Pedagogy
- Medical Education
Background:
- Traditional teaching methods in nursing education may not optimize long-term knowledge retention.
- Accelerated second-degree nursing programs require efficient and effective pedagogical strategies.
- The flipped classroom model offers a potential solution for enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a flipped classroom on accelerated second-degree nursing students.
- To compare learning retention between flipped and traditional teaching methods in a medical-surgical nursing course.
- To assess both short-term and long-term knowledge retention.
Main Methods:
- A flipped classroom methodology was implemented for a primary medical-surgical nursing course.
- Standardized HESI® scores were used for comparison between groups.
- Learning retention was measured using standardized exams at 3 months and 12 months post-course.
Main Results:
- Students in the flipped classroom group demonstrated greater short-term knowledge retention.
- Long-term knowledge retention was significantly higher in the flipped classroom group.
- The flipped classroom approach positively impacted student accountability and learning.
Conclusions:
- The flipped classroom is an effective pedagogical strategy for accelerated nursing students.
- This method enhances both immediate and sustained knowledge retention in medical-surgical nursing.
- Flipped learning promotes deeper understanding and accountability in nursing education.
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