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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 27, 2026

TD-DFT Guided Advanced E-Eye Sensing Technique for On-site Quantification of Fe, Cr, F, and As in the Environmental, Biological, and Food Samples
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TD-DFT Guided Advanced E-Eye Sensing Technique for On-site Quantification of Fe, Cr, F, and As in the Environmental, Biological, and Food Samples

Published on: September 19, 2025

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A selective colorimetric chemosensor for Fe3.

Min-Hsiu Kao1, Chin-Feng Wan2, An-Tai Wu1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan.

Luminescence : the Journal of Biological and Chemical Luminescence
|June 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two novel colorimetric receptors, PS and PP, were synthesized for selective iron(III) ion detection. These receptors exhibit a distinct color change upon binding Fe³⁺, demonstrating their potential in sensing applications.

Keywords:
colorimetricpyridinethiophene

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Development of selective and sensitive chemosensors is crucial for detecting metal ions.
  • Colorimetric receptors offer a visual and straightforward method for ion detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize two new colorimetric receptors, PS and PP.
  • To investigate the cation sensing capabilities of PS and PP, focusing on iron(III) ions.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of thiophene and pyridine appended derivatives (PS and PP).
  • Spectrophotometric analysis to observe colorimetric changes upon ion binding.
  • Determination of association constants using Hill plots in methanol solution.

Main Results:

  • Receptors PS and PP showed a selective color change from colorless to orange in the presence of Fe³⁺.
  • High association constants were determined: 1.15 × 10⁶ M⁻¹ for PS-Fe³⁺ and 4.31 × 10⁶ M⁻¹ for PP-Fe³⁺.
  • Detection limits were found to be 490.7 ppm for PS and 393.7 ppm for PP.

Conclusions:

  • PS and PP are effective colorimetric sensors for Fe³⁺ ions in methanol.
  • The receptors demonstrate good binding affinity and selectivity for iron(III).
  • These findings highlight the potential of PS and PP in developing visual sensing systems for iron.