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Quality control in mass spectrometry-based proteomics.

Wout Bittremieux1,2, David L Tabb3, Francis Impens4,5,6

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Mass Spectrometry Reviews
|August 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quality control in mass spectrometry is crucial for reliable proteomics results. This review details variability sources and solutions, including specialized quality control samples for assessing instrument performance.

Keywords:
mass spectrometryproteomicsquality control

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Mass spectrometry (MS) is a complex analytical technique.
  • MS-based proteomics experiments often exhibit significant variability, hindering accurate and reproducible results.
  • Robust quality control (QC) is essential for data integrity in MS proteomics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review potential sources of variability in MS proteomics experiments.
  • To discuss methods for monitoring and mitigating variability across experimental stages.
  • To highlight the utility of specialized QC samples for assessing instrument performance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of variability in MS proteomics workflows.
  • Analysis of QC strategies for different experimental phases (sample prep, LC, MS, bioinformatics).
  • Discussion of QC sample design and application for instrument performance evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Variability can arise from sample preparation, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, and bioinformatics.
  • Systematic QC approaches are necessary to ensure data accuracy and reproducibility.
  • Specialized QC samples provide a rigorous method for evaluating instrument performance.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing comprehensive QC protocols is vital for reliable MS proteomics.
  • Understanding and controlling variability at each experimental stage is key.
  • The strategic use of QC samples enhances the confidence in MS-based proteomics data.