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Updated: Feb 24, 2026
![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
Published on: July 17, 2020
Assembly of 2-Arylbenzothiazoles through Three-Component Oxidative Annulation under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
Xingzong Che1, Jingjing Jiang1, Fuhong Xiao1
1Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University , Xiangtan 411105, China.
Abstract:
Highly efficient methods for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and 2-arylnaphtho[2,1-d]thiazoles have been developed. Readily available aromatic amines, benzaldehydes, and elemental sulfur were directly assembled through oxidative annulation and C-H functionalization under transition-metal-free conditions, where DMSO or oxygen served as the oxidant. NH4I or KI as the catalyst was found to be effective to promote the transformations to give the annulation products in good to excellent yields with wide functional group tolerance.
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