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Dynamic Appliances Scheduling in Collaborative MicroGrids System.

Hasnae Bilil1,2, Ghassane Aniba2, Hamid Gharavi1

  • 1Advanced Network Technologies Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, MD, USA.

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems : a Publication of the Power Engineering Society
|August 22, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel household appliance scheduling system using collaborative MicroGrids (MGs). The approach effectively flattens electricity load curves by dynamically optimizing flexible and non-flexible Deferrable Loads (DLs).

Keywords:
Demand side managementFourier transformNSGA-IIdemand flattening functiondynamic schedulingmultiobjective optimizationsmart grid

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Energy Systems
  • Optimization Algorithms

Background:

  • Household appliance scheduling presents challenges in managing electricity demand.
  • Existing methods may not adequately address the dynamic nature of appliance usage.
  • MicroGrids (MGs) offer a decentralized approach to energy management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new collaborative system of MicroGrids (MGs) for household appliance scheduling.
  • To develop a dynamic scheduling algorithm for flexible and non-flexible Deferrable Loads (DLs).
  • To achieve load curve flattening through systematic appliance operation management.

Main Methods:

  • Categorization of appliances into flexible and non-flexible Deferrable Loads (DLs).
  • Development of a dynamic scheduling algorithm incorporating a flattening function calculus.
  • Application of multi-objective optimization (MOO) problems solved using the NSGA-II algorithm.
  • Dynamic analysis of two successive MOO problems for non-flexible DL activation and flexible DL power profiles.

Main Results:

  • The proposed dynamic scheduling algorithm effectively manages appliance operations.
  • The flattening function calculus successfully reshapes load curves for both flexible and non-flexible DLs.
  • A case study with 40 MGs demonstrated significant load curve flattening.
  • The NSGA-II algorithm efficiently resolved the multi-objective optimization problems.

Conclusions:

  • The collaborative MicroGrid system provides an efficient approach to household appliance scheduling.
  • The proposed dynamic scheduling algorithm successfully flattens electricity load curves.
  • This method offers a systematic way for users to manage their electric appliances, contributing to grid stability.