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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Elements and Compounds02:54

Classification of Elements and Compounds

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Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond. Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units.
Compounds are pure substances composed of two or more elements in fixed, definite proportions. Compounds are classified as ionic or molecular (covalent) based on the bonds...
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Elements and Compounds01:27

Elements and Compounds

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Pure substances consist of only one type of matter. A pure substance can be an element or a compound. An element consists of only one type of atom, while a compound consists of two or more types of atoms held together by a chemical bond.
Elements
Elements are classified as atomic or molecular based on the nature of their basic units. They are unique forms of matter with specific chemical and physical properties that cannot break down into smaller substances by ordinary chemical reactions. There...
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Periodic Classification of the Elements04:00

Periodic Classification of the Elements

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The periodic table arranges atoms based on increasing atomic number so that elements with the same chemical properties recur periodically. When their electron configurations are added to the table, a periodic recurrence of similar electron configurations in the outer shells of these elements is observed. Because they are in the outer shells of an atom, valence electrons play the most important role in chemical reactions. The outer electrons have the highest energy of the electrons in an atom...
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Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

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Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
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Elements: Chemical Symbols and Isotopes02:31

Elements: Chemical Symbols and Isotopes

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A chemical symbol is an abbreviation used to indicate an element or an atom of an element. For example, the symbol for mercury is Hg. The same symbol is used to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic domain) or to label a container of many atoms of the element mercury (macroscopic domain).
Some symbols are derived from the common English name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language — Latin, Greek or German. For example, the symbol for aluminum (common name)...
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The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements00:57

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Basic elements of murine systemic lupus erythematosus.

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    Understanding lupus has advanced, but its causes remain elusive. Recent genetic discoveries offer new insights into the complex genetic factors underlying lupus susceptibility.

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    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Genetics
    • Autoimmune Diseases

    Background:

    • Significant advancements in understanding lupus pathogenesis at cellular and molecular levels.
    • Current knowledge gaps persist regarding the fundamental causes of lupus.
    • Existing technologies describe immunologic events but lack genetic insight.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the complex genetic underpinnings of lupus.
    • To compare genetic elements contributing to lupus in disease-prone animal models.
    • To bridge the gap between observed immunologic abnormalities and their genetic basis.

    Main Methods:

    • Examination of genetic elements in lupus-prone animal models.
    • Comparative analysis of genetic factors across different models.
    • Review of recent technological advancements in genetic analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Lupus development involves complex, multigenic autoimmune traits.
    • Different pathogenic mechanisms can trigger lupus in genetically diverse individuals.
    • Genetic predisposition to lupus is intricate and multifactorial.

    Conclusions:

    • Identifying specific genes and their abnormalities is crucial for understanding lupus.
    • Genetic complexity necessitates advanced techniques for comprehensive analysis.
    • Further research into genetic backgrounds is essential for unraveling lupus etiology.