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Protecting a Diamond Quantum Memory by Charge State Control.

Matthias Pfender1, Nabeel Aslam1, Patrick Simon2

  • 1Stuttgart Research Center of Photonic Engineering (SCoPE) and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Third Institute of Physics, University of Stuttgart , 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

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|September 6, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers identified the positively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond as an electron-spin-less state. This discovery significantly enhances nuclear spin coherence times for quantum information processing.

Keywords:
Diamondcharge state controlnitrogen-vacancy centerquantum memoryspin qubit

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Solid-State Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Solid-state spin systems are key for quantum information processing.
  • Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are promising qubits.
  • Achieving long coherence times is crucial for quantum applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify a suitable charge state for NV centers to store nuclear spin qubit coherence.
  • To characterize the properties of this new charge state.
  • To improve nuclear spin coherence times in NV centers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the nuclear spin qubit as a probe to identify and characterize the NV center charge state.
  • Controlling electronic charge and spin using nanometer-scale gate electrodes.
  • Investigating the optical properties of the new charge state.

Main Results:

  • Identification and characterization of the positively charged NV center as an electron-spin-less and optically inactive state.
  • A four-fold lengthening of nuclear spin coherence times was achieved.
  • The new charge state enables switching of optical response for individual qubit addressability.

Conclusions:

  • The positively charged NV center is a viable platform for long nuclear spin coherence.
  • This finding overcomes a key limitation for NV center quantum information processing.
  • The ability to optically control individual nodes opens new avenues for scalable quantum computing.