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Female Genital Mutilation Reconstruction: A Preliminary Report
Catherine S Chang1, David W Low1, Ivona Percec1
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Aesthetic Surgery Journal
|October 18, 2017
Summary
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a human rights violation affecting millions. A clitoral restoration procedure improved sexual function and reduced embarrassment in three patients, who recommended the treatment.
Area of Science:
- Reconstructive surgery
- Female genital mutilation (FGM)
- Human rights violations
Background:
- Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a global human rights violation affecting millions of women and girls.
- FGM is rarely discussed but remains prevalent worldwide.
- Plastic surgeons must be prepared to address the surgical and emotional needs of FGM survivors.
Observation:
- This study presents a clitoral restoration procedure for women who have undergone FGM.
- The procedure involves conscious sedation, scar tissue release, and flap elevation.
- The clitoris is allowed to remucosalize after the surgical intervention.
Findings:
- Three women with Grade II FGM underwent the clitoral restoration procedure.
- All patients reported improved sexual function and decreased embarrassment.
- The average follow-up period was 305 days, with all patients recommending the treatment.
Implications:
- Plastic surgery offers effective reconstructive options for FGM survivors.
- Restorative procedures can improve the physical and psychological well-being of women affected by FGM.
- Raising awareness of FGM and its treatment options is crucial for addressing this violation of rights.
