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Updated: Aug 14, 2026

Preparing Adherent Cells for X-ray Fluorescence Imaging by Chemical Fixation
Published on: March 12, 2015
Combined Microscopy, Calorimetry and X-ray Scattering Study of Fluorinated Dimesogens
Richard J Mandle1, Stephen J Cowling2, John W Goodby2
1Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, YO10 5DD, UK. Richard.mandle@york.ac.uk.
Abstract:
The material FDO11DFCB3 (compound 2 in this work) remains the only example of a liquid-crystalline material to exhibit a phase transition from the heliconical twist-bend phase into a lamellar smectic A mesophase, additionally this material exhibits a previously unidentified mesophase. We have prepared and characterised several homologues of this compound, with each material subjected to an in-depth analysis by optical microscopy, calorimetry and small angle X-ray scattering studies. Despite FDO11DFCB3 being similar in chemical structure to the novel materials presented herein its liquid-crystalline behaviour is rather different, indicating an unexpected sensitivity of the twist-bend phase to molecular structure.
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