Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

1.5K
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
1.5K
Visual System01:26

Visual System

1.9K
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
1.9K
Perception01:28

Perception

1.3K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.3K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

2.2K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
2.2K
Storage01:23

Storage

421
A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
421
Gestalt Psychology01:14

Gestalt Psychology

2.0K
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view,...
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hippocampal theta frequency as a readout of path-integration recalibration.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Using Anatomy and Computational Theory to Inspire Neurophysiological Experiments on Information Processing Through the Hippocampus.

Hippocampus·2026
Same author

Visual landmark coding and dynamic coupling with path integration circuits in area 29e of the rodent parahippocampal cortex.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Synchronized path-integration recalibration but distinct landmark-control dynamics in head direction and CA1 place cells.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

The Richness of Vision in the Mammalian Brain: Neural Codes for Visual Perception and Behavior in Three Dimensions.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2025
Same author

Explicit error coding can mediate gain recalibration in continuous bump attractor networks.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

Neural timescales from a computational perspective.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Author Correction: Spinal cord Tau pathology induces tactile deficits and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease via dysregulation of CCK neurons.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Hippocampal theta sweeps indicate goal direction during navigation.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Just how goal-directed are hippocampal theta sweeps, anyway?

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Goal-directed hippocampal theta sweeps during memory-guided navigation.

Nature neuroscience·2026
Same journal

Connectomic evidence that ordered activity drives neuromuscular network formation.

Nature neuroscience·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

12.3K

Integration of objects and space in perception and memory.

Charles E Connor1, James J Knierim1

  • 1Zanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Nature Neuroscience
|October 27, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Object and spatial information are closely integrated in the brain's ventral visual pathway, impacting both vision and memory. This integration occurs in areas like the dorsal anterior temporal lobe (TEd), perirhinal cortex (PRC), and lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC).

More Related Videos

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.3K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
14:38

Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning

Published on: November 2, 2012

12.3K
Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment
07:20

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

Published on: March 8, 2019

14.3K
The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
05:15

The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

11.4K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Visual Processing

Background:

  • Traditionally, object and spatial processing were viewed as distinct functions in higher-level vision and memory.
  • The medial temporal lobe is crucial for memory, with distinct pathways proposed for object and spatial information.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the integration of object and spatial information within the ventral visual pathway.
  • To explore how this integration influences visual perception and memory formation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of neuronal activity in higher-level visual areas, including the dorsal anterior temporal lobe (TEd).
  • Tracing projections from TEd to the perirhinal cortex (PRC) and lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC).
  • Examining neuronal responses related to object identity and spatial location.

Main Results:

  • The ventral visual pathway, responsible for object processing, also carries precise spatial information.
  • Object-sensitive neurons in TEd are intermixed with neurons processing large-scale environmental space.
  • PRC and LEC neurons demonstrate place fields linked to landmark objects and remembered object locations, indicating combined object-spatial coding.

Conclusions:

  • Spatial information, at both local and global scales, is fundamentally integrated within the ventral (temporal) object-processing pathway.
  • This integration challenges the traditional separation of object and spatial processing in vision and memory.
  • The findings highlight a unified system for representing objects and their spatial contexts in the brain.