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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

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Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
936
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

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Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

820
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Evaluating Therapeutic Interventions in the SHIP-deficient Mouse Model of Crohn Disease-like Ileitis and Fibrosis
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An Update on Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Tomoko Sairenji1, Kimberly L Collins2, David V Evans1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 Northeast Pacific Street E-304, Seattle, WA 98195-6390, USA.

Primary Care
|November 15, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease, is rising globally. This article reviews IBD diagnosis and treatment across all age groups from a primary care perspective.

Keywords:
Crohn diseaseDiagnosisElderly patientsInflammatory bowel diseasePediatric patientsSpecial populationsTreatmentUlcerative colitis

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease, characterized by chronic idiopathic inflammation.
  • IBD incidence and prevalence are increasing worldwide, affecting diverse age groups.
  • IBD significantly impacts patients' quality of life across all life stages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a primary care physician's perspective on IBD diagnosis and treatment.
  • To cover the management of IBD in adult, pediatric, pregnant, and elderly populations.
  • To address the growing global challenge of IBD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical guidelines for IBD management.
  • Focus on practical diagnostic approaches for primary care settings.
  • Discussion of age-specific treatment considerations for IBD.

Main Results:

  • IBD diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach considering patient demographics.
  • Treatment strategies for IBD must be tailored to specific populations (pediatric, adult, pregnant, elderly).
  • Primary care physicians play a crucial role in the initial diagnosis and ongoing management of IBD.

Conclusions:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of IBD is essential for effective management.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is often necessary for optimal IBD care.
  • Understanding IBD across different populations is key for primary care providers.