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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

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Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 17, 2026

Wide-field Fluorescent Microscopy and Fluorescent Imaging Flow Cytometry on a Cell-phone
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Wide-field Fluorescent Microscopy and Fluorescent Imaging Flow Cytometry on a Cell-phone

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Open-source do-it-yourself multi-color fluorescence smartphone microscopy.

Yulung Sung1, Fernando Campa1, Wei-Chuan Shih1,2,3,4

  • 1Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Houston, 4800 Calhoun Rd, Houston, TX 77204, USA.

Biomedical Optics Express
|December 1, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a simple, low-cost fluorescence smartphone microscope using a contact lens and guided illumination. This DIY fluorescence microscopy enables on-site analysis and point-of-care diagnostics for cellular and microbiological investigations.

Keywords:
(100.1455) Blind deconvolution(110.0180) Microscopy(120.3620) Lens system design(180.2520) Fluorescence microscopy(260.6970) Total internal reflection

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Microscopy
  • Mobile health technology

Background:

  • Fluorescence microscopy is crucial for cellular and microbiological studies.
  • Existing smartphone fluorescence microscopes are complex, limiting widespread use.
  • Need for accessible, portable fluorescence imaging solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, cost-effective, and portable multi-color fluorescence smartphone microscope.
  • To enable on-site analysis, monitoring, and point-of-care diagnostics.
  • To overcome alignment challenges in current smartphone microscopy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a single contact lens as an add-on objective lens.
  • Implemented slide-launched total-internal-reflection guided illumination.
  • Tested on common fluorescence microscopy tasks: autofluorescence, fluorescent stains, and immunofluorescence.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a functional multi-color fluorescence smartphone microscope.
  • The design is open-source, simple, and cost-effective.
  • Successfully applied to autofluorescence, fluorescent stains, and immunofluorescence imaging.

Conclusions:

  • The developed smartphone microscope offers a viable DIY solution for fluorescence imaging.
  • Potential to significantly broaden the adoption of fluorescence microscopy in various settings.
  • Facilitates on-demand monitoring and point-of-care diagnostics through accessible technology.