Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 17, 2026

09:00
Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
Published on: October 3, 2020
4.5K
Persistent Pain in Older Adults: Roy's Adaptation Model
11 Assistant Professor, Decker School of Nursing, Binghamton University, Vestal, NY, USA.
Nursing Science Quarterly
|December 14, 2017
Summary
Persistent pain in older adults presents assessment challenges. Roy
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nursing
- Pain Management
Background:
- Persistent pain is a significant issue in older adults, often underestimated and inadequately managed.
- Assessing pain in this demographic is complex due to individual variability and potential communication barriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the challenges in assessing persistent pain in older adults.
- To introduce Roy's Adaptation Model as a systematic framework for pain assessment in this population.
Main Methods:
- Review of statistics on persistent pain in older adults.
- Application of Roy's Adaptation Model in a case study for pain assessment.
Main Results:
- Persistent pain affects a substantial number of older adults.
- Roy's Adaptation Model provides a structured approach to capture the multifaceted nature of pain in older adults.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach, such as Roy's Adaptation Model, is crucial for effective pain assessment and management in older adults.
- Addressing persistent pain requires individualized and comprehensive assessment strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Analgesia and Pain Management
2.1K
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
2.1K
Nociception
33.4K
Nociception—the ability to feel pain—is essential for an organism’s survival and overall well-being. Noxious stimuli such as piercing pain from a sharp object, heat from an open flame, or contact with corrosive chemicals are first detected by sensory receptors, called nociceptors, located on nerve endings. Nociceptors express ion channels that convert noxious stimuli into electrical signals. When these signals reach the brain via sensory neurons, they are perceived as pain.
33.4K
Pain
1.5K
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
1.5K
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Absorption
717
As individuals age, their body's physiology evolves, affecting drug pharmacokinetics. The most apparent changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract, where an increase in gastric pH, a delay in gastric emptying, and a reduction in gastrointestinal motility are observed. Remarkably, these changes do not substantially modify the absorption of orally administered drugs, particularly those absorbed via passive diffusion.Transdermal drug delivery emerges as a highly viable method for older adults due...
717
Aging
849
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
849
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
281
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
281

