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Distal Biceps and Triceps Injuries.

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Surgical repair is recommended for most distal biceps and triceps tendon ruptures, offering excellent functional outcomes. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are key for optimal results in these uncommon injuries.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Injuries

Background:

  • Distal biceps and triceps tendon ruptures are rare injuries.
  • These injuries predominantly affect middle-aged males.
  • Eccentric loading of the tendon is the typical cause.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis and management of distal biceps and triceps tendon ruptures.
  • To outline guidelines for surgical indications.
  • To describe preferred operative techniques for tendon fixation.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted.
  • The authors' clinical experiences were incorporated.
  • Review of existing diagnostic and treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Non-operative treatment may suffice for low-demand individuals.
  • Surgical management is the preferred approach for most patients.
  • Specific techniques like cortical button and osseous tunnel fixation are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Early diagnosis and surgical intervention lead to excellent functional outcomes.
  • Surgical repair is the recommended treatment for the majority of patients.
  • The described techniques facilitate effective distal tendon fixation.