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Related Concept Videos

Data Reporting and Recording01:24

Data Reporting and Recording

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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

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Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
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Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
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Small Intestine01:15

Small Intestine

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The small intestine is primarily responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption. It spans from the pyloric sphincter to the ileocecal valve and connects to the large intestine.
The small intestine is divided into three main sections - the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. The duodenum, approximately 25 cm long, is nearest the stomach. It acts as a 'mixing bowl,' where chyme (partially digested food) blends with digestive enzymes from the pancreas and liver. The duodenum's unique...
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Large Intestine01:09

Large Intestine

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The large intestine is divided into three main regions: the cecum, colon, and rectum. Extending from the ileocecal valve to the anus, it frames the small intestine on three sides.
The ileocecal sphincter, a mucous membrane fold, guards the opening from the ileum to the large intestine. This valve permits material from the small intestine to pass into the large intestine. Attached to the ileocecal valve is the cecum. This small pouch, approximately 6 cm long, has a twisted, coiled tube known as...
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
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In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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OPTN/SRTR 2016 Annual Data Report: Intestine.

J M Smith1,2, T Weaver1, M A Skeans1

  • 1Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN.

American Journal of Transplantation : Official Journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
|January 3, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intestine transplantation remains vital for intestinal failure. Waitlists show a shift towards adults, who face higher mortality, while graft survival rates are comparable across age groups.

Keywords:
Intestinal failureintestine transplantintestine-liver transplantwaiting list

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Area of Science:

  • Transplantation immunology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical innovation

Background:

  • Intestinal failure necessitates complex management, with transplantation as a critical option.
  • Medical and surgical advancements have improved outcomes, yet intestine transplant remains a significant therapeutic avenue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze trends in intestine and intestine-liver transplant waitlists.
  • To compare pre-transplant mortality and graft survival rates across different age demographics.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of intestine and intestine-liver transplant waitlist data from 2016.
  • Examination of pre-transplant mortality rates by age group.
  • Evaluation of 1- and 5-year graft survival for pediatric and adult recipients (2009-2011).

Main Results:

  • In 2016, 147 intestine transplants were performed (80 without liver, 67 with liver).
  • Waitlist demographics shifted from predominantly pediatric to a significant adult proportion (41.9%).
  • Adult candidates had the highest pre-transplant mortality (11.7 per 100 waitlist years), while younger children had the lowest (2.2).
  • 1- and 5-year graft survival rates were similar for pediatric (72.0%, 54.1%) and adult (70.5%, 44.1%) recipients.

Conclusions:

  • Intestine transplantation is evolving, with an increasing adult patient population.
  • Adults face higher waitlist mortality, highlighting the need for timely intervention.
  • Graft survival post-transplant shows comparable outcomes between pediatric and adult recipients.