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Change Management Strategies: Transforming a Difficult Implementation into a Successful One
María Victoria Giussi1, Analía Baum1, Fernando Plazzotta1
1Clinical Informatics Office, Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires city, Argentine.
Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|January 4, 2018
Summary
Implementing electronic health records requires strategic change management. Successful adoption in Buenos Aires primary care centers resulted from good governance and specialized staff, improving healthcare information technology use.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Healthcare Management
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- Health Information Technologies (IT) adoption rates often fall short of expectations despite their potential benefits.
- The Public Healthcare System of Buenos Aires faced challenges implementing a Healthcare Information System since 2004.
- A governmental change in December 2015 paved the way for Electronic Health Record (EHR) implementation in primary care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe change management strategies used to overcome difficulties in implementing an Electronic Health Record system.
- To analyze the factors contributing to the successful adoption of health IT in primary care settings.
- To provide insights into transforming challenging IT implementations into successful healthcare initiatives.
Main Methods:
- Describing the change management strategies implemented within the Buenos Aires Public Healthcare System.
- Analyzing the impact of governmental policy changes on health IT adoption.
- Focusing on the combination of governance, human resources, and strategic timing.
Main Results:
- The implementation of an Electronic Health Record was successfully achieved in 20 Primary Care Centers.
- Key factors for success included a timely approach to change management, robust governance, and dedicated specialized human resources.
- The strategies transformed a previously difficult IT implementation into a successful initiative.
Conclusions:
- Strategic change management, strong governance, and specialized personnel are critical for successful health IT adoption.
- Effective implementation of Electronic Health Records can significantly improve healthcare quality and management processes.
- The Buenos Aires experience demonstrates a viable model for overcoming health IT implementation challenges in public healthcare systems.
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