Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

16.4K
Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
Here are some common anatomical movements:
Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
16.4K
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins02:18

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

19.6K
Intrinsically disordered proteins are a group of proteins that do not fold into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural flexibility allows them to complement ordered proteins to perform functions that are inaccessible to rigid structures. They are more common in eukaryotes than prokaryotes and may either be exclusively intrinsically disordered or hybrid proteins, consisting of a mix of ordered and disordered regions. The absence of a rigid structure in these proteins can be...
19.6K
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

6.6K
In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
6.6K
Fluid Movement Between Compartments01:18

Fluid Movement Between Compartments

4.2K
The force applied by fluids against a surface, known as hydrostatic pressure, initiates the transfer of fluid among different compartments. Within our blood vessels, the blood's hydrostatic pressure is a result of the heart's pumping action. At the arteriolar end of capillaries, hydrostatic pressure (capillary blood pressure) exceeds the opposing colloid osmotic pressure created primarily by plasma proteins like albumin. This discrepancy in pressure propels plasma and nutrients from the...
4.2K
Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

Movement Joints in Buildings

364
Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
364
Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria

3.6K
Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

7 T MRI Connectivity-Guided Reprogramming Improves Deep Brain Stimulation Motor Outcome in Parkinson's Disease.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Entrainment of cortical gamma oscillations predicts improved bradykinesia and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Imaging-based versus threshold assessment-based deep brain stimulation programming in Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial {1a}.

Trials·2026
Same author

Basal ganglia neurophysiological markers of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review.

Journal of Parkinson's disease·2026
Same author

Shared and symptom-specific local field potential spectral signatures of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.

Neurobiology of disease·2026
Same author

Targeting based on patient-specific 7 Tesla MRI connectivity analysis improves deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease.

NPJ Parkinson's disease·2026
Same journal

Transcranial Neurostimulation (rTMS, tDCS) in the Treatment of Chronic Orofacial Pain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
Same journal

Anatomy of Trigeminal Neuromodulation Targets: From Periphery to the Brain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
Same journal

Motor Cortex Stimulation for Facial Pain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
Same journal

Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation for Facial Pain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
Same journal

Deep Brain Stimulation for Facial Pain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
Same journal

High-Frequency Peripheral Nerve Stimulation for Craniofacial Pain.

Progress in neurological surgery·2020
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation
11:12

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation

Published on: July 16, 2014

23.2K

Adaptive Brain Stimulation for Movement Disorders.

Martijn Beudel, Hayriye Cagnan, Simon Little

    Progress in Neurological Surgery
    |January 15, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) offers a promising alternative to conventional deep brain stimulation (DBS) for movement disorders. By selectively targeting pathological neural activity, aDBS aims to improve efficacy and reduce side effects in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor.

    More Related Videos

    Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring
    06:32

    Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    1.9K
    Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness
    04:04

    Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness

    Published on: July 11, 2025

    1.6K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

    Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation
    11:12

    Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation

    Published on: July 16, 2014

    23.2K
    Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring
    06:32

    Author Spotlight: Automated Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease - Exploring the Possibilities and Challenges of Home Monitoring

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    1.9K
    Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness
    04:04

    Transauricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Electroencephalographic Assessment in Disorders of Consciousness

    Published on: July 11, 2025

    1.6K

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Neurology
    • Biomedical Engineering

    Background:

    • Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a key treatment for movement disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, and essential tremor (ET).
    • Current DBS methods often cause side effects and offer only partial efficacy due to non-selective neural pathway interference.
    • Limitations stem from DBS affecting both pathological and physiological neural activity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the literature on adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) for movement disorders.
    • To explore potential biomarkers and stimulation algorithms for aDBS in PD, ET, and dystonia.
    • To highlight aDBS as a potentially more effective and targeted therapeutic approach.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing scientific literature on aDBS in movement disorders.
    • Analysis of studies using cortical neuronal spike triggering and local field potential biomarkers.
    • Examination of peripheral and central sensing and stimulation approaches for tremor.

    Main Results:

    • aDBS has demonstrated superiority over conventional DBS in PD models using specific biomarkers.
    • Studies in essential and Parkinsonian tremor show promising results with aDBS.
    • Biomarkers suggest potential benefits of aDBS for dystonia, though it remains untrialed.

    Conclusions:

    • Adaptive deep brain stimulation (aDBS) presents a significant advancement over conventional DBS for movement disorders.
    • Further research into biomarkers and algorithms could optimize aDBS for PD, ET, and dystonia.
    • Selective, activity-dependent stimulation via aDBS holds potential for improved therapeutic outcomes and reduced side effects.