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Drinker Identity: Key Risk Factor for Adolescent Alcohol Use.
Chia-Kuei Lee1, Colleen Corte2, Karen F Stein3
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
The Journal of School Health
|February 6, 2018
Summary
Adolescent alcohol use is a major public health issue. Developing a drinker identity in adolescence predicts higher alcohol consumption, highlighting the need for early intervention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent alcohol use presents significant short- and long-term health risks.
- A "drinker identity" is linked to increased alcohol consumption.
- Adolescence is a critical period for identity formation, making prevention of a drinker identity crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review literature on adolescent identity development and drinker identity.
- To explore the impact of drinker identity on adolescent alcohol use.
- To discuss implications for prevention and intervention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of theory- and evidence-based studies.
- Examination of identity development and drinker identity effects.
- Discussion of determinants and future research directions.
Main Results:
- The drinker identity appears to form in early adolescence and strengthen over time.
- A drinker identity predicts concurrent and future alcohol use in adolescents and young adults.
- Early alcohol exposure may contribute to the development of a drinker identity.
Conclusions:
- Identity-based interventions show promise for identifying at-risk youth.
- Early identification and intervention for drinker identity are vital.
- School-based programs can be effective for prevention and treatment.
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