Smartphone-assisted minimally invasive neurosurgery.

Mauricio Mandel1,2, Carlo Emanuel Petito1,2, Rafael Tutihashi1,2

  • 11Division of Neurosurgery, Hospital das Clínicas of University of São Paulo Medical School; and.

Summary

Smartphone-endoscope integration offers a safe and effective approach for minimally invasive neurosurgery. This innovative method enhances surgeon mobility and provides high-quality imaging, potentially reducing costs.

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