Determination of deuterium level in biological fluids by isotope ratio mass spectrometry
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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Using Deuterium Oxide as a Non-Invasive, Non-Lethal Tool for Assessing Body Composition and Water Consumption in Mammals
Published on: February 20, 2020
1Hill Farming Research Organisation, Bush Estate, Scotland, UK.
Abstract:
Water is produced by vacuum sublimation of biological fluids directly into reaction vessels in preparation for reduction using zinc. Following heating to 450 degrees C the hydrogen produced is admitted directly to the mass spectrometer. The standard derivation, sigma 10 of analysis of water samples was 1.08-1.23% while for blood plasma sigma 6 = 2.02-2.62%. The method allows the determination of very low levels of deuterium in biological fluids, thus allowing very small doses of deuterium oxide to be used in studies of body water in animals and possibly humans.
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