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In Puerto Rico, Counting Deaths And Making Deaths Count
1Alexis R. Santos-Lozada ( ars39@psu.edu ) is director of graduate studies in applied demography, Department of Sociology and Criminology, and a research affiliate in the Population Research Institute (PRI), both at Pennsylvania State University, in University Park. The author thanks Steven A. Haas (Pennsylvania State University), Gordon DeJong (Pennsylvania State University), Jeffrey T. Howard (Department of Defense), and Luis E. Melendez-Cintrón (University of Puerto Rico) for their recommendations. The author also acknowledges assistance provided by the PRI, which is supported by an infrastructure grant by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute for Health and Human Development (Grant No. P2CHD041025).
Hurricane Maria
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Disaster Epidemiology
Background:
- Hurricane Maria caused catastrophic damage in Puerto Rico.
- Accurate mortality data is crucial for disaster response and public health planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the challenges in accurately counting Hurricane Maria's mortality toll.
- To highlight the discrepancies in official death statistics.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of official mortality reports.
- Comparison with excess mortality estimates.
Main Results:
- Official death counts significantly underestimated the true impact.
- Challenges included data collection, reporting delays, and classification issues.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for improved mortality surveillance systems post-disaster.
- Underestimation of hurricane-related deaths can hinder future preparedness efforts.
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