120 YEARS SINCE THE DISCOVERY OF X-RAYS.

Area of Science:

• Medical Physics
• Radiology
• History of Science

Background:

• Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X-rays (Roentgen-rays) on November 8, 1895.
• Roentgen's seminal paper, "On a new kind of rays," was published on December 28, 1895, establishing this date as the official discovery date.
• The paper commemorates the 120th anniversary of this significant scientific breakthrough.

Observation:

• The study examines the pioneering work of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, Nikola Tesla, Mihajlo Pupin, and Maria Sklodowska-Curie.
• These scientists collectively laid the groundwork for the field of radiology through their research on the nature of X-rays.
• Their combined efforts were crucial in understanding and utilizing this new form of radiation.

Findings:

• The collective research by Roentgen, Tesla, Pupin, and Curie established the fundamental principles of X-ray physics and its applications.
• Their discoveries paved the way for diagnostic and therapeutic radiology.
• The paper emphasizes the collaborative and individual impacts of these 'fantastic four' scientists.

Implications:

• The early adoption of X-ray technology in Serbia, with Dr. Avram Vinaver installing the first X-ray machine in 1900, highlights Serbia's role in advancing radiology.
• This initiative predated the widespread availability of such technology in many developed nations.
• The establishment of radiology in Serbia underscores the rapid global impact and integration of X-ray technology following its discovery.