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32 and you - genetic testing for dental disorders.

M Harrison^1,2, C-J Bushell^2,3, M Irving⁴

¹Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

British Dental Journal

|May 26, 2018

Summary

Genetic testing is now accessible for dental developmental disorders, aiding diagnosis and treatment. Dentists should develop skills to identify patients needing genetic referral for better health outcomes.

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Area of Science:

Genetics
Dentistry
Healthcare

Background:

Genetic testing is increasingly integrated into UK National Health Service (NHS) healthcare for diagnosing and managing serious illnesses.
Genetic testing for dental developmental disorders is now rapid and affordable, moving from research to clinical services in dental teaching hospitals.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline key considerations for dentists referring patients for genetic dental disorder testing.
To advocate for the expansion of genetic dental disorder education in UK dental curricula.

Main Methods:

Review of current practices and literature regarding genetic testing in dentistry.
Discussion of the implications of genetic testing for diagnosis and treatment in dental settings.

Main Results:

Genetic testing can confirm diagnoses and guide therapy for various conditions, with some genetic diseases now curable post-diagnosis.
Early signs of some genetic diseases manifest in dental settings, highlighting the dentist's role in identification.

Conclusions:

Dentists play a crucial role in identifying potential genetic disorders through enhanced diagnostic skills.
Increased integration of genetic testing in dental practice and education is recommended for improved patient care and outcomes.