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Updated: Feb 8, 2026

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Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
Published on: June 7, 2019
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Dynamic Janus Metasurfaces in the Visible Spectral Region
Ping Yu1, Jianxiong Li1, Shuang Zhang2
1Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems , Heisenbergstrasse 3 , 70569 Stuttgart , Germany.
Nano Letters
|June 22, 2018
Summary
This study introduces a dynamic Janus metasurface using magnesium and gold nanorods. This novel design allows for tunable optical properties in the visible spectrum, enabling advanced functionalities like beam steering and holographic encryption.
Area of Science:
- Plasmonics
- Metasurfaces
- Nanophotonics
Background:
- Janus monolayers break structural symmetry, inspiring Janus metasurfaces with asymmetric meta-atom arrangements.
- Current Janus metasurfaces are static, limiting their adaptability and information security.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a dynamic Janus metasurface scheme operating in the visible spectral region.
- To enable tunable optical functionalities through reversible control of metasurface properties.
Main Methods:
- Designed a metasurface with super unit cells containing magnesium and gold nanorods.
- Utilized hydrogenation/dehydrogenation of magnesium nanorods to dynamically tune effective pixels.
- Explored orthogonal orientation of nanorods for counter-pixel functionality.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated reversible control over Janus metasurface properties via chemical stimulus.
- Achieved dynamic tunability in the visible frequency range.
- Showcased potential for novel optical elements with switchable functions.
Conclusions:
- The proposed dynamic Janus metasurface offers unprecedented control over light manipulation.
- This platform enables advanced optical functionalities such as beam steering, bifocal lensing, and holographic encryption.
- The reversible nature of the metasurface opens new avenues for reconfigurable optical devices.
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