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Using Cumulative Impact Assessment as a Smokescreen in New South Wales Alcohol Harm Reduction Laws: A Commentary.

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Eroding Public Health through Liquor Licensing Decisions.

Alison Ziller1

  • 1Lecturer in Social Impact Assessment, Department of Geography and Planning, Faculty of Arts, Macquarie University, NSW.

Journal of Law and Medicine
|July 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

New South Wales

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy
  • Alcohol Regulation

Background:

  • The current liquor licensing system in New South Wales (NSW) is under scrutiny for its effectiveness in mitigating alcohol-related harm.
  • Existing planning and liquor licensing decision-making processes require examination to understand their impact on public health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the inadequacy of the NSW liquor licensing decision-making system in reducing alcohol-related harm.
  • To analyze the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority's decisions from 2016 concerning social impact considerations.

Main Methods:

  • A review of all liquor license application decisions published by the NSW Independent Liquor and Gaming Authority in 2016.
  • Comparison of planning and liquor licensing decision-making systems.
Keywords:
alcohol-related harmlicensed premisesliquor licence applications

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  • Assessment of decisions against the Authority's duty to consider social impacts.

    • Main Results:

    • Decision-making processes were found to consistently favor applicants.
    • Inconsistencies in decision-making were identified, including the misinterpretation and inconsistent use of health statistics and research.
    • The system demonstrated a low refusal rate (15 out of 168 applications), indicating potential systemic issues in preventing alcohol-related harm.
    • Legal obligations were often treated as mitigations rather than requirements.

    Conclusions:

    • The current liquor licensing system in NSW is inadequate for reducing alcohol-related harm due to flawed decision-making processes.
    • Restrictions on review and appeal for objectors further compromise the system's effectiveness.
    • There is a need for significant reform to ensure social impacts are adequately considered and public health is prioritized.