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Review: Epigenetics, developmental programming and nutrition in herbivores.

P Chavatte-Palmer1, M A Velazquez2, H Jammes1

  • 11UMR BDR,INRA,ENVA,Université Paris Saclay,78350Jouy en Josas,France.

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Summary

Maternal and paternal nutrition critically influences offspring development through epigenetic mechanisms. Understanding these nutritional programming effects is key for improving livestock health and productivity.

Keywords:
environmentfeedphenotypereproductionruminants

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Science
  • Epigenetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Nutrition significantly impacts offspring development and performance.
  • Nutritional programming, influenced by parental diet, can affect multiple generations.
  • Epigenetic alterations are hypothesized to mediate these developmental programming effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review epigenetic mechanisms involved in developmental programming.
  • To discuss the impact of nutrition on epigenetic marks and phenotype in livestock herbivores.
  • To highlight the need for research into nutritional strategies for livestock.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epigenetic mechanisms in mammals.
  • Analysis of studies on nutrition, epigenetics, and phenotype in herbivores.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on nutritional programming.

Main Results:

  • Epigenetic modifications are associated with developmental programming.
  • Nutritional interventions can alter epigenetic marks in livestock.
  • Evidence suggests a link between epigenetics, nutrition, and offspring phenotype in herbivores.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to develop nutritional strategies that positively influence livestock phenotype via epigenetic modulation.
  • Optimizing nutritional programming can address challenges in the livestock industry, such as fertility issues.
  • This approach can enhance animal welfare and overall productivity in livestock enterprises.