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Related Concept Videos

Pain01:20

Pain

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance01:24

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Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
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Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

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DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
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X-ray Imaging01:24

X-ray Imaging

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Brain Imaging01:14

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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

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Imaging in Orofacial Pain.

Hui Liang1

  • 1Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Dentistry, 3302 Gaston Avenue, Dallas, TX 75246-0677, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing orofacial pain by visualizing soft tissue and bone structures. Selecting the right imaging technique, based on patient history and examination, aids in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Keywords:
HeadacheImagingIntraoralNeuropathicOrofacial painTemporomandibular disorder

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry and Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Orofacial Pain Management

Background:

  • Orofacial pain has diverse etiologies requiring comprehensive diagnostic approaches.
  • Effective management of orofacial pain necessitates understanding the underlying anatomical structures.
  • Various imaging modalities offer insights into soft tissue and bony abnormalities in the head and neck region.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the utility of various imaging techniques in diagnosing orofacial pain.
  • To guide dentists and physicians in selecting appropriate imaging modalities for orofacial pain assessment.
  • To emphasize the importance of integrating imaging findings with clinical examination for treatment planning.

Main Methods:

  • Review of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional imaging modalities applicable to the head and neck.
  • Emphasis on the correlation between patient history, clinical examination, and imaging results.
  • Discussion of the diagnostic value of imaging in identifying sources of orofacial pain.

Main Results:

  • Imaging is essential for evaluating both soft tissue and bony structures in orofacial pain diagnosis.
  • A range of imaging techniques, including 2D and 3D modalities, are available for clinical use.
  • Informed selection of imaging based on clinical presentation is key to diagnostic success.

Conclusions:

  • Appropriate utilization of imaging modalities is vital for accurate orofacial pain diagnosis.
  • Dentists and physicians must be knowledgeable about imaging options for orofacial pain.
  • Imaging provides critical information to confirm or refute clinical findings, guiding effective treatment selection.