[DELAYED AND PRIMARY RECONSTRUCTION OF MAMMARY GLAND IN PATIENTS WITH THE BREAST CANCER]

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Plastic Surgery
• Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

• Mammary gland cancer (MGC) treatment often requires mastectomy.
• Breast reconstruction is a crucial part of patient rehabilitation.
• Oncoplastic surgery combines cancer removal with breast reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the immediate and late follow-up results of oncoplastic operations for MGC.
• To evaluate the outcomes of primary versus delayed breast reconstruction.
• To assess the role of oncoplastic surgery in the rehabilitation of MGC patients.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of 75 patients with MGC undergoing oncoplastic surgery.
• Inclusion of both primary (53 patients) and delayed (22 patients) breast reconstruction.
• Utilization of musculocutaneous flaps with endoprosthesis in 66 patients.

Main Results:

• Five-year survival rates: 81.8% for delayed reconstruction, 73.6% for primary reconstruction.
• Satisfactory immediate and late follow-up results were achieved.
• Oncoplastic surgery demonstrated effectiveness in MGC treatment and reconstruction.

Conclusions:

• Oncoplastic operations provide satisfactory outcomes for MGC patients.
• These procedures are an essential component of rehabilitation post-mastectomy.
• The study highlights the benefits of integrating cancer surgery with breast reconstruction.