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Childhood diabetes in India.

Sanjay Kalra1, Mudita Dhingra2

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India.

Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism
|October 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This review examines childhood diabetes in India, detailing type 1 and type 2 diabetes incidence, prevalence, and complications. It highlights unique Indian contributions to diabetes research, including novel therapies and classifications.

Keywords:
ChildEpidemiologyIncidenceIndiaNeonatal diabetesType 2 diabetes mellitusType 1 diabetes mellitus

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Pediatrics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Childhood diabetes presents a growing global health challenge.
  • India has a significant and diverse burden of diabetes in children.
  • Understanding regional epidemiology is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of childhood diabetes epidemiology in India.
  • To consolidate data on type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and other forms of diabetes in Indian children.
  • To discuss unique Indian contributions to the global understanding of childhood diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on childhood diabetes in India.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data on incidence and prevalence.
  • Inclusion of data on complications, comorbidities, and specific diabetes types.

Main Results:

  • Detailed epidemiology of type 1 diabetes, including incidence, prevalence, complications, and comorbidities.
  • Overview of type 2 diabetes, glucose intolerance, and monogenic diabetes in Indian children.
  • Discussion of novel research from India, such as camel milk therapy and the A1/A2 hypothesis.

Conclusions:

  • India faces a substantial burden of various forms of childhood diabetes.
  • Unique research from India offers potential advancements in understanding and managing diabetes.
  • Further research and tailored public health strategies are needed for Indian children with diabetes.