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Novel associative processing and aging: effect on creative production.

Susan A Leon1,2, Lori J P Altmann2, Lise Abrams2

  • 1RR&D Brain Rehabilitation Research Center, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System , Gainesville.

Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition
|October 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults showed reduced originality and appropriateness in creative verbal tasks, suggesting age-related cognitive changes impact associative creativity. This highlights potential declines in lexical-semantic network activation and executive functions with aging.

Keywords:
Agingassociative processingconvergent processinglexical-semantic connectivityverbal creativity

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Creative production is often observed to decline with advancing age.
  • Understanding age-related differences in creative verbal output is crucial for cognitive health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related differences in creative verbal production.
  • To examine how younger and older adults incorporate unrelated words into original stories.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 30 younger and 30 older adults for comparative analysis.
  • Administered language and cognitive assessments.
  • Assessed creative verbal production through a story-creation task using semantically unrelated words, with stories rated for originality, cohesion, appropriateness, and organization by blinded judges.

Main Results:

  • Younger adults' stories were rated significantly higher in originality and appropriateness compared to older adults'.
  • The task required activating widely distributed lexical-semantic networks for novel associations, a process potentially affected by aging.

Conclusions:

  • Age-related declines in neural network connectivity and fronto-executive disengagement may impair associative creative production.
  • Future neuroimaging studies are recommended to explore the neuroanatomic basis of these age-related changes in creativity.