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Assessment of Perigenital Sensitivity and Prostatic Mast Cell Activation in a Mouse Model of Neonatal Maternal Separation
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Neonatal intestinal injury induced by maternal separation: pathogenesis and pharmacological targets 1

Bo Li1, Fang Zhou Yu1,2, Adam Minich1

  • 1a Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, Translation Medicine Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.

Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
|November 2, 2018
PubMed

Maternal separation (MS) is a well-studied phenomenon thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases ranging from neuropsychiatric to early intestinal disorders such as necrotizing enterocolitis. The existing evidence suggests that MS initiates a variety of processes that in turn lead to early intestinal injury. Although there are many theories as to how MS alters normal physiological processes, the exact mechanism of action remains to be elucidated. This review aims to describe some of the pathological processes affecting the intestine that are caused by MS, including (i) brain-gut axis, (ii) intestinal epithelial barrier function, (iii) microbiome, (iv) oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and (v) gut inflammation.

Keywords:
entérocolite nécrosantelésions intestinales néonatalesmaternal separationnecrotizing enterocolitisneonatal intestinal injurypathogenesispathogenèseséparation d’avec la mère

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