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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

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Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
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An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
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Menopause.

Beth Potter1, Sarina Schrager1, Jessica Dalby1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1100 Delaplaine, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

Primary Care
|November 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The menopausal transition involves physical and psychological changes, including irregular periods and symptoms like hot flashes. Understanding normal changes versus potential issues is key for managing women's health during this phase.

Keywords:
Genitourinary symptoms of menopauseHormone replacement therapy (HRT)MenopausePerimenopauseVasomotor symptoms

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive endocrinology and women's health.

Background:

  • The menopausal transition is characterized by significant physiological and psychological shifts.
  • Common symptoms include irregular menses, vasomotor disturbances, sleep disturbances, mood alterations, and genitourinary changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate normal physiological changes during the menopausal transition.
  • To identify and evaluate potentially pathological changes.
  • To discuss management options for quality of life impacting menopausal symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on menopausal physiology and symptomology.
  • Clinical guidelines for evaluating menopausal symptoms.
  • Overview of available therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Menopausal transition presents a spectrum of symptoms impacting women's well-being.
  • Distinguishing physiological from pathological changes requires careful clinical assessment.
  • Fertility can persist despite irregular cycles.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive understanding of menopausal changes is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
  • Timely intervention can significantly improve quality of life for women experiencing bothersome menopausal symptoms.