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School-Based Health Centers and School Connectedness.
Melina Bersamin1, Robert W S Coulter2, Jenna Gaarde3
1Prevention Research Center, 2150 Shattuck Avenue Suite, 601, Berkeley, CA 94704-1365.
School-based health centers (SBHCs) show a stronger positive impact on school connectedness for lower socioeconomic status (SES) students. This highlights SBHCs
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Educational Psychology
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- School-based health centers (SBHCs) are linked to improved health and academic outcomes.
- Mechanisms, especially for lower-income youth, remain understudied.
- The role of SBHCs in fostering school connectedness by socioeconomic status (SES) is examined.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between SBHCs and school connectedness.
- To determine if this association varies based on students' socioeconomic status (SES).
Main Methods:
- Analysis of cross-sectional data from 503 California high schools.
- Multilevel regression models applied to California Healthy Kids Survey data (2013-2014).
- Inclusion of student-level data on school connectedness dimensions and SES (parental education).
Main Results:
- No direct significant relationship found between SBHCs and overall school connectedness.
- Significant interaction effect observed between SBHC presence and parental education.
- SBHCs demonstrated a more positive association with school connectedness for lower SES students.
Conclusions:
- SBHCs may uniquely enhance school connectedness among lower-income youth.
- Findings suggest strategic SBHC placement for maximum impact on vulnerable populations.
- Future research should explore specific SBHC interventions promoting connectedness.
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