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Electrooculography.

Stephen H Tsang^1,2, Tarun Sharma³

¹Jonas Children's Vision Care, Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Laboratory, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative-Departments of Ophthalmology, Biomedical Engineering, Pathology & Cell Biology, Institute of Human Nutrition, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology

|December 23, 2018

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The electrooculogram (EOG) measures retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) function by assessing changes in the corneoretinal standing potential between dark- and light-adapted states.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Neuroscience
Physiology

Background:

The electrooculogram (EOG) is a diagnostic test.
It evaluates the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptor interaction.
The test measures the corneoretinal standing potential.

Purpose of the Study:

To explain the electrooculogram (EOG) test.
To describe how EOG assesses RPE and photoreceptor function.
To detail the measurement of corneoretinal standing potential.

Main Methods:

The electrooculogram (EOG) test was performed.
Corneoretinal standing potential was measured.
Measurements were taken during dark-adapted and light-adapted states.

Keywords:

EOG Electrooculogram

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Main Results:

The electrooculogram (EOG) assesses RPE function.
The EOG evaluates the interaction between RPE and photoreceptors.
Changes in corneoretinal standing potential indicate retinal health.

Conclusions:

The electrooculogram (EOG) is a valuable tool for assessing RPE and photoreceptor function.
EOG measurements provide insights into retinal health.
The test is based on changes in corneoretinal standing potential.