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The current state of hysterosalpingography.
1Department of Radiology, Strong Memorial Hospital, Rochester, New York 14642.
Summary
This review covers hysterosalpingography techniques, including cannulas and contrast media. It details numerous abnormal findings, aiding in the diagnosis of various gynecological conditions.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Gynecologic Imaging
Background:
- Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a crucial diagnostic tool in gynecology.
- Understanding HSG techniques and potential findings is essential for accurate diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of current hysterosalpingography practices.
- To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different HSG components and methods.
- To illustrate a wide spectrum of abnormal findings encountered during HSG.
Main Methods:
- Review of current hysterosalpingography techniques.
- Discussion of various cannulas, contrast media, and their introduction methods.
- Illustration of abnormal findings through 32 figures.
Main Results:
- Detailed comparison of different cannulas and contrast media for hysterosalpingography.
- Presentation of diverse abnormal findings, including intravasation, salpingitis isthmica nodosa, and pelvic inflammatory disease.
- Depiction of conditions such as DES exposure effects, Ascherman's syndrome, adenomyosis, and uterine abnormalities.
Conclusions:
- Hysterosalpingography is a versatile imaging modality for evaluating uterine and fallopian tube abnormalities.
- Familiarity with various techniques and potential abnormal findings enhances diagnostic accuracy.
- The study serves as a visual guide to interpreting complex HSG results.